آشنایی با گرایش های مختلف روان شناسی و مسائل مرتبط با فرایند اپلای در این گرایش ها

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COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE

List of institutions granting degrees in cognitive science

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INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

Degree Information

Degrees in industrial-organizational psychology can be sought and conferred through a variety of departments, including psychology, business, management, and human resources. Common master’s degrees are M.A. or M.S. in Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Human Resources or HR Management, Organizational Behavior, and Organizational Management. It’s also possible to get a Master’s in Organizational Development (M.O.D.) and get joint M.A./M.B.A. or M.A./J.D. degrees. Some master’s programs are combined with a bachelor’s into a five-year program. Most take one and a half years (including summer) to three years and require field work and a thesis. Ph.D. programs are typically four to five years.

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the difference between Behavioral neuroscience, Neuropsychology , and Cognitive neuroscience

Behavioral Neuroscience and Cognitive Neuroscience are different in many ways, but there is one aspect that clearly separates them. Behavioral Neuroscience uses a bottom-up approach to studying the brain, that is, a manipulation is made to the nervous system, and the experimenters then examine what effect that manipulation has on behavior (i.e. injecting a particular brain structure of a rat with a drug that inhibits the functioning of that structure, followed by observing the deficits or lack of deficits that occur in the functioning of that rat in terms of learning, motor functioning, etc.) Cognitive Neuroscience differs from Behavioral Neuroscience in that it uses a top-down approach to study the brain. Instead of manipulating structures in the brains of animals, cognitive neuroscience uses human participants (and no, we don't inject human brains with drugs haha). Cognitive Neuroscience uses a variety of, if you ask me, awesome technology such as fMRI and EEG to study the functioning brains response to a variety of stimuli. This data is then used to make inferences related to cognitive functioning in a variety of individuals such as those who have had a stroke, suffered traumatic brain injury, or have a neurodegenerative disorder. Clinical Neuropsychology is a specialization within the field of Clinical Psychology that is interested in the way in which brain disorders or injury affect human behavior and functioning. It is similar to Cognitive Neuroscience in that it generally studies the same patient populations (stroke, brain injury, neurodenerative), but differs in that it is a much more clinically focused field. Clinical Neuropsychologists are often hired by hospitals and medical centers, the VA, etc. to use various neuropsychological assessment tools to determine deficits in these types patients. Another cool part of Clinical Neuropsychology is that you can provide testimony for court cases related to brain injury. If you choose to go this route, you'll need to get into a Clinical Ph.D. or Psy.D. program, complete a NEUROPSYCH internship, then a two-year NEUROPSYCH post-doc/residency (information on this can be found here: http://www.div40.org/training/index.html) If you're interested in more of a rehabilitation setting, or simply interested in clinical work instead of research, I highly recommend you look into Clinical Neuropsychology. If you're strictly interested in research, cognitive psychology wouldn't be a bad place for you either

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INDUSTRIALIST AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY


University I-O Programs in US

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the difference between Behavioral neuroscience, Neuropsychology , and Cognitive neuroscience



Behavioral neuroscience is the study of the nervous system's involvement in behavior. This field usually studies the
"lower-level" brain processes shared by all mammals. Research in this area primarily focuses on non-human animal subjects. For example, it often involves surgically operating on rats. In terms of anatomy, this field is most concerned with the subcortical brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, as well as other systems in the body which interact with the nervous system such as the immune system. (This is synonymous with physiological psychology.)

Cognitive neuroscience is the study of the brain basis for mental phenomena. This field usually studies "higher-level" brain processes, many of which are uniquely human. You could also say that it focuses on the "systems level" of brain function. Research in this area primarily focuses on human subjects. The main methods are functional neuroimaging, neurophysiological recording, and experimental psychology. In terms of anatomy, this field is most concerned with the cerebral cortex and some subcortical areas. (This is the merging of cognitive and biological psychology.)

Neuropsychology has two branches: experimental and clinical. As someone else noted, this field began as a purely experimental field, but the term "experimental neuropsychology" has dissolved due to the rise of behavioral and cognitive neuroscience. It was basically a precursor to those fields. Clinical neuropsychology is a branch of clinical psychology which focuses on diagnosing and treating people with brain damage that has resulted in behavioral deficits. This is an applied field (while the others are basic sciences), so while it employs many of the same methods as behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, the end is to solve specific problems. The end of behavioral and cognitive neuroscience is to gain more knowledge. That is the basic distinction of basic and applied research.

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INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

Industrial/Organizational Psychology program in Canada:

Adler School of Psychology

Saint Mary's University

University of Calgary

University of Guelph

Université du Québec à Montréal

Université de Sherbrooke

University of Waterloo

University of Western Ontario

University of Windsor

Wilfrid Laurier University

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Country	Number of programs	Country	Number of programs
U.S.	124	France	4
Germany	11	New Zealand	4
Australia	7	Spain	4
Canada	10	Turkey	4
England	7	Korea	3
Belgium	5	Nigeria	3
China	5	Puerto Rico	3
Netherlands	5

Countries with the most I/O graduate programs
INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

[bolghan]

من پیش زمینه مهندسی مکانیک دارم. منتها سرچای تا حالام به این نتیجه رسوندتم که دانشگاه های اروپایی برای I/O پیش زمینه های اقتصاد یا روانشناسی و مدیریت رو لازم دارن. لااقل من به این نتیجه رسیدم. آیا شما میتونید با این بک گروند من و معد 13.48 دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، منو برای پیدا کردن یه مستر مناسب کمک کنید؟

[nikooi]

آيا cognitive pscicology يا روانشناسي شناختي باليني هم وجود داره ؟يا همون كلينيكال كه بشه به درمان پرداخت؟

[sanjary]

آيا cognitive pscicology يا روانشناسي شناختي باليني هم وجود داره ؟يا همون كلينيكال كه بشه به درمان پرداخت؟

رشته Cognitive Psychology بالینی نیست. این رشته به حوزه هایی مثل حافظه، ادراک و توجه و .. می پردازه و ربطی به رویکرد شناختی در روانشناسی بالینی ندارد. این یک رشته ای هست که بیشتر در حوزه های کاری تحقیقاتی و آموزشی و تربیتی است. در کل کار بالینی انجام نمیده. باز هم تحقیق کنید تا بیشتر در مورد حوزه های کاری این رشته آشنا بشید